Thursday, February 25, 2016

Greed



Shakespeare's Macbeth is all about greed. Everybody is greedy, including Macbeth and his crazy wife, Lady Macbeth. Macbeth started out as the Thane of Glamis, which is already pretty good. Who wouldn’t be satisfied with that position, right? Well, Macbeth wasn’t. In fact, he
plots and kills others in order to gain a higher rank, demonstrating his insatiable hunger for power and just how much he lacks in the “chill” department. Macbeth’s actions symbolize greed, just as this photograph, taken by photographer Nick Knight and featuring model Karlie Kloss, does too. Nick Knight took a total of seven photographs, with each one representing of the seven deadly sins. In this particular photo, the model represents greed, which directly connects with Macbeth’s character.
         The first time Macbeth shows his greed for power is when he begins thinking about murdering those who obstruct his path. Basically, he isn’t just greedy, he’s a greedy, violent psychopath. Macbeth heard the prophecy told by the three weird sisters, and he says, "My thought, whose murder yet is but fantastical, shakes so my single state of man that function is smother'd in surmise, and nothing is but what is not.”(Act 1 Scene 3) Banquo comments that Macbeth is “in rapt,’ (Act 1 Scene 3) describing how Macbeth can be easily carried away by the thought of gaining more power. This is a total change from Macbeth’s personality in the beginning of the play, because he was actually quite “normal” (But of course, who has the right to say what is normal and what is not normal?). However, soon he becomes willing to commit any crime to advance his own interests, including regicide. It’s almost as if Macbeth is high, except instead of being high on marijuana, it’s power. Macbeth knows that his greed is morally wrong, in fact, he describes them as “black and deep desires” (Act 1 Scene 4), but his hunger for power is too strong. He lets go of all his morals, and along with the encouragement from his wife, Lady Macbeth (she’s a loose screw), his greed cannot be satiated. The list of people that Macbeth kills include Duncan, the King of Scotland, two of the King’s guard and Lady Macduff, all done in order to move up in ranks or to cover his past crimes. To further your understanding of the situation, just imagine Mr. Arcand killing everyone to take the place of Dr. Curtis. In Nick Knight’s photograph, there is triangular shape in the background. A triangle is the perfect depiction of Macbeth’s path. He starts out as a Thane, which can be represented by bottom left corner of the triangle. As he moves up and gains more power, he traces along the edge of the triangle, up towards the peak. The reason for Macbeth’s advancement is his greed, which is represented by the model featured in the photograph. This marks the first half of Macbeth’s journey, and as he reaches the peak of the triangle, he has become King. He rules with an iron fist, turning the Scottish people against him, and his despotic rule would eventually lead to his downfall.
 The second half of the triangle following the peak represents Macbeth’s eventual downfall. As more and more people start hating on their new King, Macbeth begins to reach the end of his reign as King of Scotland. Greed, which brought Macbeth to the top, is also the reason for his downfall. His unchecked drive for more power transforms him into a tyrant, as described by his once loyal subject Lennox and the elder son of King Duncan, Malcom. Soon, many of Macbeth's men abandon him. Macbeth's dark past, which includes his murder of a previously widely loved King forces a sense of paranoia onto him. Macbeth is constantly afraid of losing the power that he had gained, and he loses any sense of morality he had before. As Macbeth begins using fear as a method of rule, the Scottish people turn on him. Eventually, Macbeth is too far gone. Lady Macbeth commits suicide, and Macduff murders Macbeth. Before Macbeth is killed by Macduff, Macduff tells Macbeth, “Then yield thee, coward, and live to be the show and gaze o’the time. We’ll have thee, as our rarer monsters are, painted on a pole, and underwrit, “Here may you see the tyrant.”” (Act 5 Scene 8) Everyone agrees that Macbeth has abused his power, and Macbeth dies because of it. Macbeth’s downfall, represented by the second edge of the triangle leading to the bottom right corner, cannot be blamed on anyone but himself and his wife. Greed led to Macbeth's gain of power, but it also was the main factor of his fall. The bottom right corner of the triangle in the photograph symbolizes Macbeth’s death. Sad, right? Not really. He deserved it.  
Nick Knight’s photo, featuring a model symbolizing greed, also paints a picture of Macbeth’s path as his rise to power and his downfall. Macbeth’s insatiable greed for power caused him to become King of Scotland, but it eventually resulted in his isolation and death, represented by the triangle in the photo’s backdrop.

To see the article featuring the photograph taken by Nick Knight, click the following link:



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